United Kingdom Asylum Law Guidelines. It is therefore highly doubtful that it will lead to better governance of mixed migration in Italy. The 19th of February, the Italian Cassation Court established that the Salvini decree is not retroactively applicable before October 5, 2018, when the new law went into effect. In January, more than 500 people were ousted from a refugee reception centre in a town close to Rome, and Salvini announced his intent to shut down Italy’s largest reception centre – which houses 1300 people – within a year. Federal law states that anyone can apply for asylum on U.S. soil, regardless of immigration status. Makes asylum seekers who file their asylum applications more than 1 year after their arrival into the United States ineligible for an EAD. Instead of humanitarian protection status, the Salvini decree introduces “special permits” for specific foreigners who prove to be victims … Piedmont Gov. The number of operating repatriation centres decreased between 2013 and 2017, and even though new centres were developed last year, the overall detention capacity is still much lower than what is required. Italy’s inability to send home most rejected asylum seekers on one hand and its increasing demand for migrant workers on the other have caused the number of foreigners living undocumented in the country to increase since 2013. While the previous government restricted the nation’s reception system to recognized refugees and unaccompanied children, the new decree opens the doors to asylum seekers … © 2021 Mixed Migration Centre. 47 of 2017 on unaccompanied foreign minors. The majority of applications for asylum, according to data of the Interior Ministry, come from countries in sub-Saharan Africa (Gambia, Senegal and Nigeria occupy the top three positions in the list of countries of origin of asylum seekers in Italy). Last year, six United Nations human rights authorities called on Italy to incentivize rather than discourage shipmasters from fulfilling their moral and legal obligation to respond to ships in distress. ", worst policies imposed by the previous interior minister, Constitutional Court ruling this past July, six United Nations human rights authorities. It also ensures asylum seekers have the right to register with the city hall where they live, since a Constitutional Court ruling this past July found the denial of this right made it “unjustifiably difficult for asylum seekers to access the services to which they are entitled.”. Aug. Italy has finally announced its new Immigration and Asylum laws bringing more compact system for the government to handle asylum seekers. The law mainly will help asylum seekers (asylbewerber) in Germany to finally convert their status into proper visa of 2.5 years. The so-called employment toleration law gives well-integrated, tolerated asylum seekers (Duldung status) with a job the chance to remain permanently in Germany despite their rejected asylum application. Under the new rules, asylum seekers would first have to lodge a “declaration of intent” at Hungary’s embassies in either Belgrade in Serbia or Kiev in Ukraine. The Italian Coast guard, sometimes with the help of private NGO organizations, often coordinate rescue operations of migrants abandoned in the Mediterranean Sea. Sergio Chiamparino, told … Meanwhile, the impact of the “Salvini decree” is starting to be felt. All right reserved. Italian Government has set an aim to send 500,000 asylum seekers to their home country. Get updates on human rights issues from around the globe. Several Italian mayors and governors are challenging a new law introduced by the populist government that cracks down on asylum-seekers. The new law includes additional budgetary provisions on top of €600 million which the Government of Italy had already allocated in 2016 to municipalities, groups and caregivers to help them cope with the large influx of refugees and migrants in reception centres. Asylum Procedure. But this goal is impossible to achieve because Italy lacks readmission agreements with most countries of origin of the migrants it wants to send home. Crucially, the decree allows people to convert this and other short-term residency permits into longer-term residency permits based on employment. ... ahead of Italy … They suggest that Italy offer African countries an annual contingent of regular visas in return for their cooperation on readmission agreements. Currently, asylum seekers must wait 150 days after submitting their asylum application before filing an … Read more: New Italian law adds to unofficial clampdown on aid to asylum seekers Prominent Italians, including the mayors of Milan and Naples, have publicly opposed the new measures on ethical grounds, while the governors of Tuscany and Piedmont have said they will … Italy was a popular country among migrants who want apply asylum in Europe. A main goal of the new law is to send home hundreds of thousands of undocumented migrants. How did this part of the law work before these new changes? In total last February applications for … Abolishing humanitarian protection is significant because in the past few years it had been the most common form of protection in Italy; it was granted to about 100,000 asylum seekers since 2008, including a quarter of all applicants in 2017. Italy’s legislation governing asylum and humanitarian protection includes Law No. As of January last year there were 533,000 undocumented migrants in Italy according to official estimates; these people are not registered with any government offices and live on the margins of society without legal right to work or access to social services. In practice, considering Italy’s lack of readmission agreements and the lack of provision to regulate employment of foreign workers, it is going to increase the stock of irregular migrants in the country. Help us continue to fight human rights abuses. Immigration legislation […] 09 Jun. The main provision of the new Italian legislation is the abolishment of humanitarian protection, a form of temporary protection issued to asylum applicants who did not qualify for refugee status or for subsidiary protection, but were recognised as vulnerable. However, asylum seekers should make their application as soon as possible. Ministers are planning a law change to make it harder for adult asylum seekers to pretend to be children, it was revealed today. In Italy there is just one asylum procedure and the asylum claim can be put in at the provincial police station (Questura) or a border police office. Another major obstacle to Salvini’s plan is the constant and growing demand for foreign workers in Italy’s agricultural sector. The decrees and laws eviscerated Italy’s asylum procedure and reception system, and formalized Salvini’s “closed ports” policy, which blocked boats … The permit is also for people who have family and social links in Italy, or who suffer from serious physical or mental health issues. The decree also stipulates that people whose asylum process is being examined cannot obtain an identification document, which in Italy is a precondition for signing an employment contract, renting a house, opening a bank account, accessing public housing, enrolling to public health care, and applying for welfare subsidies. A new law introduced by Italy's hard-right government removes support from tens of thousands of asylum seekers, and will make it more complex — and risky — for NGOs to support them. The intention to make an asylum application may be expressed orally by the applicant in his or her language with the assistance of a linguistic-cultural mediator. Please give now to support our work, New Decree Rolls Back Some of the Worst Aspects of Immigration Policy. The “Salvini Decree” claims to better control migration and to make Italy more secure. In late 2018, the Italian government began implementing a new legislation that restricts access to protection for refugees and migrants in the country and hardens border security to deter incoming irregular migration. But … The Ministry of the Interior appropriates funds annually to this effect.To expedite the protection system for asylum requesters, refugees, and foreigners with humanitarian permits, and to facilitate the coordination of this protection system at the national level, the Ministry of the Interior was empowered to create SPRAR for the purpose of providing information to, pro… In sum, the analysis shows that the decree will likely cause more problems than it solves. The European Union has proposed an ambitious new plan to deal with the thousands of asylum seekers who continue to arrive on Europe’s shores. Relevant countries in Africa tomato fields allows people to convert this and other short-term residency permits into residency... 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